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1 στέρνον
στέρνον, τό,A breast, chest, in Hom. both in sg. and pl., always of males ( στῆθος being used of both sexes),βάλε δουρὶ σ. ὑπὲρ μαζοῖο Il.4.528
, cf. 2.479, etc.;κρήδεμνον ὑπὸ στέρνοιο τάνυσσαι Od.5.346
, cf. Pi. N.10.68, X.An.1.8.26: pl.,εὐρύτερος δ' ὤμοισιν ἰδὲ στέρνοισιν Il.3.194
;ἐν δέ τέ οἱ κραδίη.. στέρνοισι πατάσσει 13.282
;σ. λαχνάεντα Pi.P.1.19
; so in X., Cyr.1.2.13; παίσας εἰς τὰ ς... παῖδα ib.4.6.4; of horses, Il.23.365 (sg. in 508); of sheep, Od.9.443; in Trag. also of women, in sg., E.Hec. 563; pl., μαστούς τ' ἔδειξε στέρνα θ' ib. 560; στέρνων πλαγαί beating of the breast, S.El.90 (anap.);ἐν στέρνοισι πεσοῦνται δοῦποι Id.Aj. 633
(lyr.);στέρν' ἄρασσε A.Pers. 1054
.2 Poet., esp. Trag., also, the breast as the seat of the affections, heart,ἀνδρῶν γὰρ ἐσθλῶν σ. οὐ μαλάσσεται S.Fr. 195
;τὸ σὸν μὴ σ. ἀλγύνοιμι Id.Tr. 482
: mostly in pl.,ἤλγυνεν ἐν στέρνοις φρένα A.Ch. 746
, cf. S.Ph. 792; οὕτω χρὴ διὰ στέρνων ἔχειν one ought to feel thus, Id.Ant. 639;στέρνοις ἐγκαταθέσθαι τι Simon.
(?)85;Ἄρη ἐν στέρνοις ἔχειν E.Ph. 134
;ἐξ εὐμενῶν σ. δέχεσθαί τινα S.OC 487
; .II metaph.,στέρνα χθονός Suid.
, cf. Sch. S.OC 691.2 ὑπὸ στέρνοισι καμίνου in the heart of the fire, Nic. Th. 924.—Rare in early Prose (v. supr.); found also in Medic., in signf. 1.1, Hp.Flat.10 (pl.), Sor.1.103, al., Gal.16.608, 18(2).65, al. (all sg.);τὰ σ. μαχαίρᾳ ἀνσχίσσαντα IG42(1).121.99
(Epid., iv B.C.); never in Arist. (f.l. for στενῶν in Pr. 905b40).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στέρνον
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2 ψύχω
Aψύξω Alex.25.10
, Arist.PA 653b4: [tense] aor.ἔψυξα Il.20.440
, Hp.Flat.7: [tense] pf. ἔψῡχα Ps.-Hdn.Gr. in An. Ox.3.256; butἔψῠχα Choerob. in Theod.2.73
H.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ψυχθήσομαι Hp.Acut.
(Sp.) 15: [tense] fut. 2ψῠγήσομαι Ev.Matt.24.12
(v.l. ψῠχήσομαι), Gal.11.388: [tense] aor.ἐψύχθην Hp.Epid.5.19
, Pl.Ti. 60d, 76c, X.HG7.1.19, cf. ἀναψύχω: [tense] aor. 2 ἐψύχην [pron. full] [ῠ] Ar.Nu. 151, ([etym.] ἀπ-) A.Fr. 104, Pl.Phdr..242a;κατα-ψῠχῆναι Inscr.Magn.103.55
(ii B. C.): laterἐψύγην Dsc.1.55
, Gal.7.748, ([etym.] δια-) PSI6.603.11 (iii B. C.), cf. Moer.p.421 P.: [tense] pf.ἔψυγμαι Hp.Vict.1.33
, Pl.Criti. 120b, Alex.124.15:—breathe, blow,Ἀθήνη.. ἦκα μάλα ψύξασα Il.20.440
.II make cool or cold (not necessarily by blowing), ἀπιὼν ἐπὶ μᾶλλον ψύχει (sc. ὁ ἥλιος) Hdt.3.104, cf. Hp.VM16 (v.l. for διέψυξε); opp. θερμαίνω, Pl.Phdr. 268b;θερμὸν ψύχεται Heraclit. 126
;ψῦξον τὸν οἶνον Diph.56
, cf. Isoc.15.287:—[voice] Pass., grow cool or cold, Hdt.4.181, Ar.Nu. 151, Pl.Phd. 71b, Arist.Pr. 931a1;οἶνον.. ψυχόμενον ἐν τῷ φρέατι Stratt.57
; of fire, to be put out, Pl.Criti. 120b: metaph., will grow cold,Ev.Matt.
l. c.2 cool, refresh, θάλπουσα καὶ ψύχουσα, of a nurse tending a child, Trad.Adesp. 7.2: intr. in [voice] Act., seek the cool air, Nic.Th. 473, LXX 4 Ki.19.24.3 chill, torment, ἀμφάκει κέντρῳ ψύχειν ψυχὰν ἐμάν (Meineke cj. ψήχειν) A.Pr. 693 (lyr.); of death,ψύξει σε δαίμων τῷ πεπρωμένῳ χρόνῳ Alex.25.10
;ἀπαράμονοι καὶ ψύχοντες τὰς πρώτας πράξεις Vett.Val.44.28
;τοὺς γάμους Id.116.7
:—[voice] Pass.,ψύχετ' ἀμηχανίῃ A.R.4.1527
.4 metaph. in [voice] Pass., to be frigid, Longin.27.1.III dry, make dry,δάκρυα δ' οὐ ψύχει γενέτης ἐμός IG3.1335.13
;ψ. τι πρὸς τὸν ἥλιον LXX Je.8.2
: air,ἱμάτια Arr.Epict.1.18.13
:—[voice] Pass., X.Cyn.5.3; οὗ τὰ σῦκα ψύχεται, gloss on τρασιά, Phot.: in Hom. generally of drying in the wind, opp. τερσήμεναι of drying in the sun, Sch.Il.11.621. (Fr. signf. I comes ψυχή perhaps, but v. ψυχή: signf. 11 (and with it ψῦχος, ψυχρός, etc.) comes fr. signf. I: also signf. 111 fr. signf. 1.) [[pron. full] ῡ always, exc. in [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass., v. Ar.Nu. 151.] -
3 στόρνυμι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to stretch out, to spread out, to make one's bed, to even, to pave, to strew, to sprinkle' (ρ 32).Other forms: στρώννυμι (A. Ag. 909 [ στορνύναι Elmsley], hell. a. late), στορέννυμι (late), everywhere also - ύω, aor. στορέσαι (Il.), στρῶσαι (IA.), pass. στορεσθῆναι (Hp. a.o.), στρωθῆναι (D.S. etc.), perf. pass. ἔστρωμαι (since Κ 155), ἐστόροται or - ηται (Aeol. gramm.), ἐστόρεσμαι (late), act. ἔστρωκα (hell. a. late), fut. στορῶ (Ar.), στρώσω (E. etc.), Dor. στορεσεῖν (Theoc.), στρωννύσω (Ps.-Luc.), pass. στρωθήσομαι (LXX), vbaladj. στρωτός (Hes.).Derivatives: l. στρῶμα ( κατά-, ὑπό- a.o.) n. `which is spread out, carpet, bedding, layer' (IA.) with - άτιον n. (hell. a. late - ατεύς m. 'bed-sack' (Thphr. a.o.), `variegated patchwork' (Gell.), name of a fish (Philo ap. Ath.; after the golden stripes; Bosshardt 62, Strömberg Fischn. 28), - ατίτης ἔρανος `picknick with one's own bedding' (Cratin.; Redard 115), - ατίζω `to provide with a carpet, to plaster' (hell. inscr., Poll., H.). 2. στρωμνή, Dor. -ά, Aeol. -ᾶ f. `carpet, mattress, bed' (Sapph., Pi., Att. etc.) with - άομαι in ἐστρωμνημένος (Phot.); cf. λίμνη, ποίμνη a.o. 3. στρῶσις ( ὑπό- a.o.) f. `the spreading, plastering' (hell. a. late). 4. στρωτήρ m. `cross-beam, roof-lath' (Ar. Fr. 72, hell. a. late) with - ήριον, - ηρίδιον `id.' (EM, H., Suid.); στρώτης m. `one that gets ready the beds and dinner couches' (middl. com., Plu.). 5. On itself stands στορεύς m. `the lower, flat part of a device for making fire' (H., sch.). = γαληνοποιός (H.); from *στόρος or -ά?; cf. Bosshardt 80. 6. With ο-vowel also στόρνη f. = ζώνη (Call., Lyc.), prob. to στόρνυμι; here Myc. api tonijo (Taillardat REGr. 73, 5ff.)?? Thus στορνυτέα καταστρωτέα, περιοικοδομητέα H.Etymology: The original triad στόρ-νυμι: στορέ-σαι: στρω-τός, ἔ-στρω-μαι is partly leveled through innovations: στρώννυμι (after ζών-νυ-μι for ζωσ-), στρῶσαι after στρωτός, ἔστρωμαι; στορέννυμι after στορέσαι. As in κορέσαι, κορέννυμι, ὀλέσαι, ὄλλυμι a.o. the ο-vowel makes difficulties and has aroused a lively discussion (s. lit. s. vv.). With στόρνυμι (for *στάρνυμι?) agrees further formally Skt. str̥ṇóti `stretch down, throw down'; because of Germ., e.g. Goth. straujan, NHG streuen we can posit an IE * streu- with n-infix. Other nasal presents are Skt. str̥ṇā́ti `id.', Lat. sternō = OIr. sernim `spread out', Alb. shtrinj `id.' (IE *str̥ni̯ō). On semantic differentiation Narten Münch. Stud. 22, 57 ff., Sprache 14, 131 f. To the zero grade στρωτός answers Lat. strātus, Lith. stìrta f. `heap of hay, piled up heap, dry scaffolding' and Skt.stīrṇá- `spread out'. Disyllabic the full grade στορέ-σαι like Skt. a-starī-ṣ (2. sg.; midd. 3. sg. a-stari-ṣṭa, inf. stari-tavai; one expects * sterh₃- which would give στερο-, which has been metathesized to στορε-, but we don't know how or why; cf Schwyzer 752). Also στρῶμα has an exact counterpart, i.e. in Lat. strāmen, strāmentum `straw' (beside Skt. stárĩ-man- n. `expansion'; cf. Schwyzer 520 w. n. 5). Also agree στόρνη = ζώνη and Slav., e.g. Russ. storoná `region, side', both prob. as innovations. The isolated στορεύς (from *στόρος, -ά or innovation to στορ-έσαι, - νυμι?) represents also the same vowel grade as Russ. pro-tór m. `room, greatness' and Skt. pra-stará- m. `straw, cushion, flatness'. Further forms w. lit. in Bq, WP. 2, 638ff., Pok. 1029ff., W.-Hofmann s. sternō, Fraenkel s. stìrta, Vasmer s. prosterétь and storoná. On the stemformation esp. Strunk Nasalpräs. u. Aor. (1967) 113 f. Cf. still στέρνον and στρατός.Page in Frisk: 2,802-803Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στόρνυμι
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